What are the conditions of oil

مرسلة بواسطة Unknown في 4:23 ص

Oil is called oil, black gold, and crude oil. Oil can be defined as a black liquid that tends to green, a heavy, flammable liquid. Oil is present in the upper layer of the earth's crust. Oil is mainly composed of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, such as the alkanes, which are very valuable chemically, and the oil in terms of composition, purity and appearance significantly depending on where the oil was extracted from it. Oil is used extensively in several fields such as: the production of electric power, the operation of equipment used in the production of electric power that can be generated in other ways that provide the human burning oil, the oil is also used in the operation of factories and the transport of transport, also used in chemical products; It is considered one of the raw materials of these products such as: fertilizers, insecticides, textiles, artificial silk, artificial leather, plastics, medicines. These are all benefits and uses of oil and many more. Our daily life without it can not do many important things in our lives, so it must be maintained because it is one of the important means of energy and used in many, many important things. Oil was derived from ancient geological times because of forests that were widespread all over the earth, aquatic plants, plankton and marine organisms that subsided beneath the earth's layers. Millions of years later, with increasing pressure, they turned into oil. The stages and conditions of oil are the first stage of the formation stage. At this stage, oil is formed and the following must be available: organic matter, which must be present at a high concentration in the rock layers. These rocks are called the source rocks. The presence of heat. The presence of appropriate pressure in the deep depths. This phase is the three points of the conditions of the oil. Stage II Migration stage: the stage where the oil migrates from the place where any of the source rocks high pressure to other areas less pressure, which is done by two factors: Pressure difference: the force responsible for moving oil. Cracks and fractures in the rocks to allow the passage of oil. Phase III Rally phase: the final stage that works to collect oil in large quantities, so there must be a system of oil trap, which works to prevent the continuation of oil migration.